UCV2013I - Tambourine

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Little HH loves tambourines. He loves them so much that now he wants to build them. A tambourine is a musical instrument shown in Figure 1(a). As you can see in Figure 1(b) the tambourine is just a big circle of radius R with N smaller circles of radius r (r < R).

Tambourine

Figure 2: (a) A tambourine. (b) The radius of the circles is shown. (c) There is a 2N sides regular polygon inscribed in the outer circle

HH knows the radius of the small circles (r), he also knows the number of small circles that he has (N). And he knows that the small circles should be centered on the center of the even sides of a 2N sides regular polygon inscribed in the big circle (the sides of this polygon each measuring 2r), as shown on Figure 1(c). Now HH wants you to help him find the radius R of the big circle.

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two values r and N as described previously. (0 < r <= 100), (2 <= N <= 10000).

The end of input is indicated by a test case with r = N = 0.

Output

For each test case you must print a number (rounded up to two decimal places) showing the radius of the big circle to build the tambourine.

Example

Input:
1 4
2 4
1 8
0 0 Output: 2.61
5.23
5.13

hide comments
Alien: 2013-07-26 02:37:54

very easy

Hector Navarro: 2013-07-25 16:19:20

The reason why the problem is not moved to tutorial is because it was part of a contest and I would like it to remain together. I think there are lots of classic problems that are as easy as this one

Hector Navarro: 2013-07-25 16:17:40

@Michelangelo: corrected, thanks

Vipul Pandey: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

little bit of 10th standard maths and that all.

Rudradeep Mukherjee: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

@prateek kumar nischal: thanks for the value of PI !
Though, it feels great after solving the problem, it will do good if it is moved to tutorial. :)

Hamim Raavi: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

@problemsetter: Take note that the radius of the smaller circle is r, then sides of the polygon should be 2r (in the prob it is mentioned as r). Please rectify it.
BTW, its my 50th on SPOJ... loved it

Rocker3011: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

i sincerely hate all the comments below this one

Ouditchya Sinha: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

Too easy, Tutorial Please!

pika_pika: 2013-07-25 16:17:10

move to tutorial.
took pi as 3.14159265358979 and used double


Added by:Hector Navarro
Date:2013-07-22
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Local UCV 2013. Héctor Navarro