HPYNOSII - Happy Numbers II

no tags 

The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.

Task

Write a program that given an integer T (number of test cases) and T integers, determines for each number whether it is a happy number or not.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 1,080,000

2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647 (number for determining whether it is happy or not)

Input

The first line contains an integer T.

Next T lines contain an integer N for detemining whether it is happy or not.

Output

T lines containing a single integer N which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.

Example

Input:
2
19
204

Output:
4
-1

Explanation

First test case:

  • 19 : 12 + 92 = 82
  • 82 : 82 + 22 = 68
  • 68 : 62 + 82 = 100
  • 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1

The solution for 19 is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.

Second test case:

204 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 ...

204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.


hide comments
Vipul Srivastava: 2015-06-20 13:56:01

Can get AC with scanf and printf also.

Last edit: 2015-06-20 13:56:28
Hector Monteo: 2014-01-24 03:31:50

use gets and puts in place scanf/cin and printf/cout.

Achmet ibn Rashid: 2013-10-22 17:46:23

AC in slightly under 1sec with O(n) solution. This problem is yet another I/O race. I wonder how the top solutions got as low as 0.24 though; is using fread/read that much faster than getchar_unlocked or do you have to use something else?

EDIT: Silly me; I was using printf. Got 0.27 now that I fixed that.

Last edit: 2013-10-22 17:51:35
nondescript: 2013-04-21 02:57:04

i am getting nzec...does anyone know what is wrong? i am returning 0 so its an issue about that....my code is very simple..is the server working?

Surya kiran: 2013-01-15 18:24:30

using getchar_unlocked() is the fastest way ... try that for AC

Pranshul Agarwal: 2012-12-21 08:40:38

got AC.. :D Those getting TLE can try HPYNOS , ACPC10B and HPYNOSI first..

god_father: 2012-08-22 16:00:31

use gets and puts in place scanf and printf got Ac with that...!!

StupidGuy: 2012-08-10 19:06:48

Even scanf(), printf() is getting tle.
Any suggestions?

Kushagra Kumar: 2012-06-27 13:25:39

optimized IO is the only way to solve this problem.

jaans: 2012-06-19 04:46:04

@nilendu_das :: I love u :*


Added by:Rofael Emil
Date:2010-11-05
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:(modified) Egyptian Olympiad in Informatics ( EOI ) 2009, August 14 - 21, Cairo