ETFD - Euler Totient Function Depth
Lucky is fond of Number theory, one day he was solving a problem related to Euler Totient Function (phi) and found an interesting property of phi : phi(1) = 1, and for x > 1: phi(x) < x.
So if we define a sequence with a0 = x, and for n > 0: an = phi(an-1), this sequence will be constant equal to 1 starting from some point. Lets define depth(x) as minimal n such that an = 1.Now he is wondering how many numbers in a given range have depth equal to given number k. As you are a good programmer help Lucky with his task.
Input
Your input will consist of a single integer T followed by a newline and T test cases.
Each test cases consists of a single line containing integers m, n, and k.
Output
Output for each test case one line containing the count of all numbers whose depth equals to k in given range [m, n].
Constraints
T < 10001
1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 106
0 ≤ k < 20
Example
Input: 5 1 3 1 1 10 2 1 10 3 1 100 3 1 1000000 17 Output: 1 3 5 8 287876
Explanation: suppose number is 5 ; its depth will be 3. ( 5 → 4 → 2 → 1 )
Note: Depth for 1 is 0.
hide comments
Mitch Schwartz:
2015-01-15 13:57:43
1. The problem looks interesting. :)
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Added by: | [Lakshman] |
Date: | 2015-01-14 |
Time limit: | 2s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 JS-MONKEY |
Resource: | ETF |