ETFD - Euler Totient Function Depth
Lucky is fond of Number theory, one day he was solving a problem related to Euler Totient Function (phi) and found an interesting property of phi : phi(1) = 1, and for x > 1: phi(x) < x.
So if we define a sequence with a0 = x, and for n > 0: an = phi(an-1), this sequence will be constant equal to 1 starting from some point. Lets define depth(x) as minimal n such that an = 1.Now he is wondering how many numbers in a given range have depth equal to given number k. As you are a good programmer help Lucky with his task.
Input
Your input will consist of a single integer T followed by a newline and T test cases.
Each test cases consists of a single line containing integers m, n, and k.
Output
Output for each test case one line containing the count of all numbers whose depth equals to k in given range [m, n].
Constraints
T < 10001
1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 106
0 ≤ k < 20
Example
Input: 5 1 3 1 1 10 2 1 10 3 1 100 3 1 1000000 17 Output: 1 3 5 8 287876
Explanation: suppose number is 5 ; its depth will be 3. ( 5 → 4 → 2 → 1 )
Note: Depth for 1 is 0.
hide comments
sandy:
2016-11-21 10:37:41
@Lakshman- hey, I'm getting tled, my query is log n and i've precomputed the depth. Can you please tell me where i'm going wrong.
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karan_batra:
2016-09-13 11:12:11
Nice one |
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besteady:
2016-09-06 15:11:35
@Lakshman - Hey, can you please check why I am getting WA ?
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square1001:
2016-07-30 03:16:08
@Lakshman - This problem is good, but I think this problem is so similar to ProjectEuler 214. Last edit: 2016-07-30 03:16:55 |
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somya_v:
2016-03-26 14:36:27
@Lakshman can you please tell that which part in my code needs optimization...?
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[Lakshman]:
2015-11-28 02:51:29
@MuKeSh$ try to submit your own code don't cheat. I have disqualified your submission. |
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:.Mohib.::
2015-10-22 23:31:06
Finally did It....!! Thanx @Lakshman for the great problem... :) |
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:.Mohib.::
2015-07-16 16:55:04
@Lakshman can you please tell in my last submission, in which part I should optimize or in which part I am doing repeated calculations?? Thanks...
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:.Mohib.::
2015-07-16 14:45:03
@Lakshman can you please check my code...I should optimize more or there is a specific algorithm to solve this que??
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deathgun:
2015-06-02 15:10:39
Nice Ques.. my 150th :D |
Added by: | [Lakshman] |
Date: | 2015-01-14 |
Time limit: | 2s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 JS-MONKEY |
Resource: | ETF |