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PIBO - Fibonacci vs Polynomial |
Define a sequence Pib(n) as following
- Pib(0) = 1
- Pib(1) = 1
- otherwise, Pib(n) = Pib(n-1) + Pib(n-2) + P(n)
Here P is a polynomial.
Given n and P, find Pib(n) modulo 1,111,111,111.
Input
First line of input contains two integer n and d (0 ≤ n ≤ 109, 0 ≤ d ≤ 100), d is the degree of polynomial.
The second line contains d+1 integers c0, c1 … cd, represent the coefficient of the polynomial (Thus P(x) can be written as Σcixi). 0 ≤ ci ≤ 100 and cd ≠ 0 unless d = 0.
Output
A single integer represents the answer.
Example
Input: 10 0 0 Output: 89
Input: 10 0 1 Output: 177
Input: 100 1 1 1 Output: 343742333
Added by: | Bin Jin |
Date: | 2011-11-11 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 10240B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 CPP |
hide comments
2021-09-29 22:44:26 David
Trapped by slow Java again! |
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2011-11-12 01:16:02 Problem Solver
Oh, yes, sorry for that |
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2011-11-12 01:07:38 Miguel Oliveira
The answer is 89. Note that Pib(n) is not the same as the Fibonacci sequence as Pib(0)=1 while Fib(0)=0 Basically, without the polynomial Pib(n) = Fib(n+1) |
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2011-11-12 00:35:25 Problem Solver
Hey @Bin Jin Very nice problem, but i have a question shouldn't in first testcase answer be 55 ? Because 89 is 11th fibonacci number and we have given n=10 Not a big difference, just saying. Cheers |