COINS - Bytelandian gold coins

In Byteland they have a very strange monetary system.

Each Bytelandian gold coin has an integer number written on it. A coin n can be exchanged in a bank into three coins: n/2, n/3 and n/4. But these numbers are all rounded down (the banks have to make a profit).

You can also sell Bytelandian coins for American dollars. The exchange rate is 1:1. But you can not buy Bytelandian coins.

You have one gold coin. What is the maximum amount of American dollars you can get for it?

Input

The input will contain several test cases (not more than 10). Each testcase is a single line with a number n, 0 <= n <= 1 000 000 000. It is the number written on your coin.

Output

For each test case output a single line, containing the maximum amount of American dollars you can make.

Example

Input:
12
2

Output:
13
2

You can change 12 into 6, 4 and 3, and then change these into $6+$4+$3 = $13. If you try changing the coin 2 into 3 smaller coins, you will get 1, 0 and 0, and later you can get no more than $1 out of them. It is better just to change the 2 coin directly into $2.


Added by:Tomek Czajka
Date:2005-05-03
Time limit:9s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:Purdue Programming Contest Training

hide comments
2012-12-22 01:11:31 Philipp Heeg
Test Cases:
Input:
42
123
555555
1000000000

Output:
46
144
1298380
4243218150
2012-12-16 14:47:10 Ranker
To detect the end of input use the EOF condn i.e while(scanf("%lld",&x) != EOF).

A simple memoization problem........and take care of data type.........int is not enough!
2012-12-15 12:29:38 Aayush
how do we detect end of input?
2012-11-26 01:22:49 xyb
use unsigned int not int, if you want to get AC.
2012-11-06 14:39:08 Cesar Bretana Glez
Mark, in Cpp, the end of file is while the input != EOF
2012-10-17 12:45:57 Mark
How can I detect end of input?
2012-10-11 13:53:58 Ayush Garg
getting WA can any1 post some test cases i might be missing out pls..

2012-09-25 02:15:06 Shagun Sodhani
Where are you storing the intermediate results for the inputs like 1,2 etc .I mean array of what type?
2012-09-15 09:07:50 Abhimanyu
tle through recursion ... any suggestions ???? help please ....
2012-09-10 16:26:52 #vaidy_MIT#
HELOW sheldon :)
© Spoj.com. All Rights Reserved. Spoj uses Sphere Engine™ © by Sphere Research Labs.