COINS - Bytelandian gold coins

In Byteland they have a very strange monetary system.

Each Bytelandian gold coin has an integer number written on it. A coin n can be exchanged in a bank into three coins: n/2, n/3 and n/4. But these numbers are all rounded down (the banks have to make a profit).

You can also sell Bytelandian coins for American dollars. The exchange rate is 1:1. But you can not buy Bytelandian coins.

You have one gold coin. What is the maximum amount of American dollars you can get for it?

Input

The input will contain several test cases (not more than 10). Each testcase is a single line with a number n, 0 <= n <= 1 000 000 000. It is the number written on your coin.

Output

For each test case output a single line, containing the maximum amount of American dollars you can make.

Example

Input:
12
2

Output:
13
2

You can change 12 into 6, 4 and 3, and then change these into $6+$4+$3 = $13. If you try changing the coin 2 into 3 smaller coins, you will get 1, 0 and 0, and later you can get no more than $1 out of them. It is better just to change the 2 coin directly into $2.


Added by:Tomek Czajka
Date:2005-05-03
Time limit:9s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:Purdue Programming Contest Training

hide comments
2013-09-09 17:15:05 humble_coder
i am getting error in inputting .
code running fine on ideone .
my while statement for inputting n is
while(scanf("%ld",&n)==1)why is it giving sigsegv..
2013-09-06 23:29:01 Agam Gupta
recursion and memoization....
in a flow.. :p
2013-09-03 06:58:06 I am back
here after 12 -> 6,4,3
does we hv to check 6,4,3 seperately also whether they are max or not ie whether 6-> 3,2,1 is also checked or not
2013-08-25 19:26:51 Arshu jain
how to create an array of 10^9 elements to store the result.
2013-08-06 09:00:35 P_Quantum
nice question..!! recursion + memorization + STL :P
2013-07-12 17:18:44 bhavuk jain
getting TLE in C, plz help
2013-06-24 14:53:59 Pritesh
A humble request to the problem setters : Provide terminating condition for input processing or provide the number of test cases on the first line of input. Please!
2013-06-24 14:51:52 Pritesh
A humble request to the problem setters : Please provide terminating condition for input processing or provide the number of test cases on the first line of input. Please!
2013-06-18 13:56:00 ashwaray
getting TLE can ne 1 help me out ??
2013-06-10 11:39:49 aar
Do take 10 inputs on your own, as they have not mentioned to input no. of test cases..
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