UOFTAE - Foxling Feeding Frenzy
You've come across $N$ ($1 \leq N \leq 200$) adorable little Foxlings, and they're hungry! Luckily, you happen to have $M$ ($1 \leq M \leq 200$) crackers on hand, and everyone knows that Foxen love crackers! You'd like to distribute all of your crackers, without splitting any of them, among the Foxlings - but you have to be careful. Foxling $i$ must be fed at least $A_i$ crackers, or it will remain hungry, but no more than $B_i$ of them, or it will become hyper ($1 \leq A_i \leq B_i \leq 200$). You certainly don't want any hungry or hyper Foxlings on your hands, and you're curious as to how many ways this can be accomplished.
There are $T$ ($1 \leq T \leq 100$) scenarios as described above. For each one, you'd like to determine the number of different distributions of your crackers that would satisfy all of the Foxlings, modulo $10^9+7$ (as this value can be quite large).
Input
First line: 1 integer, $T$
For each scenario:
First line: 2 integers, $N$ and $M$
Next $N$ lines: 2 integers, $A_i$ and $B_i$, for $i = 1..N$
Output
For each scenario:
Line 1: 1 integer, the number of valid cracker distributions modulo $10^9+7$
Example
Input: 2
2 5
1 4
2 6
3 5
2 2
2 9
2 3 Output: 3
0
Explanation of Sample
In the first scenario, you can give either 1, 2, or 3 crackers to the first Foxling, and the remaining 4, 3, or 2 (respectively) to the second.
In the second scenario, each Foxling must receive at least 2 crackers, while you only have 5 to give out, so you have no valid options.
hide comments
thanos_tapras:
2020-06-07 21:44:04
Very good problem! Memoisation got AC with no problem. |
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dkkv0000:
2020-04-04 00:12:48
dam! dead easy |
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mittalprateek:
2018-10-17 19:26:19
just be careful you were reading extra input (0 0 ) incase you are doing it after BEHAPPY... |
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aman_sachin200:
2018-06-11 00:27:15
Easy One! :P |
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sherlock11:
2018-02-05 14:48:06
similar problem is BEHAPPY...........
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Sudarshan K:
2016-04-21 17:17:12
Screwed up the base case. Otherwise nice DP :) Use long long. |
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raghav12345:
2016-01-29 17:21:57
yes a easy one but firstly took about 2 hr of time :( |
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anshal dwivedi:
2016-01-05 21:36:25
Easy DP :)
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D:
2015-08-31 07:43:36
First do BEHAPPY if you are stuck on this. (it will help you to figure out the recurrence then apply memoization for this problem) |
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Mayank Garg:
2015-08-15 16:39:45
AC in one go !! ...Abhinandan Agarwal _/\_.... your comments are always very helpful :p !! Keep guiding us .. :-) Well no negative crackers indeed !! :p Last edit: 2015-08-20 22:55:25 |
Added by: | SourSpinach |
Date: | 2013-05-17 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 |
Resource: | Own problem, used in the 2012 UofT ACM Tryouts |