MDST - Minimum Diameter Spanning Tree

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Solve the minimum diameter spanning tree problem for the simple graphs.

For a given list of adjacent vertices of a graph G find the minimum diameter spanning tree T and write down the diameter of this tree diam(T).

Each graph has only one connected component, so there is at least one spanning tree, which connects all the vertices.

Input

t [the number of test graphs]
Graph:
n [1 <= n <= 1000 the number of graph vertices]
i m v1 v2 ... vm [the list of m adjacent vertices to vertex i]

Output

For each test case output:
d [diameter of the minimum diameter spanning tree]

Example

Input:
6

10
1 3 2 3 4
2 3 1 5 7
3 3 1 5 6
4 3 1 6 8
5 3 2 3 9
6 3 3 4 10
7 1 2
8 1 4
9 1 5
10 1 6

10
1 4 4 5 7 9
2 1 8
3 4 4 7 8 10
4 3 1 3 9
5 2 1 9
6 2 8 9
7 4 1 3 8 9
8 5 2 3 6 7 9
9 7 1 4 5 6 7 8 10
10 2 3 9

1
1 0

2
1 1 2
2 1 1

3
1 1 2
2 2 1 3
3 1 2

5
1 2 2 4
2 3 1 3 4
3 1 2
4 3 2 5 1
5 1 4

Output:
5
3
0
1
2
3

hide comments
Brian Bi: 2023-11-21 03:52:54

It looks like, for a single test case, the maximum sum of `m` values is 5112 (i.e. 2556 undirected edges).

wuyiqi: 2013-04-17 20:24:14

i think the problem should tell us how many edges of the data

[Trichromatic] XilinX: 2009-02-19 04:08:35

Yes.

李同叔: 2009-02-18 02:08:25

Can we assume that the nodes will always be in order? This means that we will never be given node 2's neighbours before node 1's. Would admin please confirm this?


Added by:Bartłomiej Kowalski
Date:2006-02-09
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