LASTDIG - The last digit


Nestor was doing the work of his math class about three days but he is tired of make operations a lot and he should deliver his task tomorrow. His math’s teacher gives him two numbers a and b. The problem consist of finding the last digit of the potency of base a and index b. Help Nestor with his problem. You are given two integer numbers: the base a (0 <= a <= 20) and the index b (0 <= b <= 2,147,483,000), a and b both are not 0. You have to find the last digit of ab.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases (t <= 30). t test cases follow. For each test case will appear a and b separated by space.

Output

For each test case output an integer per line representing the result.

Example

Input:
2
3 10
6 2

Output: 9 6

hide comments
thirupathireddy: 2015-09-03 14:40:51

this is not good mentioning that both a and b not zero.............

Mahesh Chaurasia: 2015-08-03 05:27:31

Please consider case a==0 and b==0; Considering them not together.

rahulwahi: 2015-07-25 16:52:31

@avid coder
add
a=a%10 ; //0<= a<=20

Avinash Bansal: 2015-07-19 20:05:05

check the test case when index=0,
it cost me 1 WA

einsdurchnull: 2015-07-18 08:47:13

I got TLE with Modular Exponentiation in C :\

Avinash Kumar: 2015-07-18 08:16:33

if you get 700 bytes limit error, remove all spaces. while solving just remember 1,4,4,2,1 :]

surya97: 2015-07-14 23:16:14

removed extra space and thus got accepted.

Shivam Singh: 2015-07-12 13:28:00

you only need the last digit of a to find the last digit of any of its powers.
Hint: if last digit of a is 3, the last digits of b repeat as 3,9,7,1 in a period of four

hacker_1995: 2015-07-04 09:40:06

YOU CAN FIND THE C++ SOLUTION HERE IF YOU CAN'T SOLVE IT
<snip>

Last edit: 2023-06-12 22:43:01
darthmelonder: 2015-06-20 20:47:26

b=0 case is included despite the contradicting constraints... -_-

Last edit: 2015-06-20 20:48:54

Added by:Jose Daniel Rodriguez Morales
Date:2008-12-01
Time limit:1s
Source limit:700B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: GOSU
Resource:Own