KALTSUM - k Alternating Sum

no tags 

Sameen has:

  1. An array having N integers,
  2. Q friends.

His friends are curious about the array. So, each of his friends asks Sameen a question about the array. Every question is described by 3 integers: i, j and k. In reply to a question, Sameen has to say the “k alternating sum” of the subarray starting at position i and ending at position j [1 based indexing].

“k alternating sum” of a subarray starting at position i and ending at position j can be calculated in the following way:

Add the first k numbers [starting from position i]

Subtract the second k numbers [starting from position i+k]

Add the third k numbers [starting from position i+2*k]

Subtract the fourth k numbers [starting from position i+3*k]

And so on till adding/subtracting the j-th number…

(j-i+1) will be divisible by k.

[See sample Input/output and explanation section for more details]

Can you help Sameen in answering the questions?

Input

The first line of input contains two integers N and Q. The next line contains N integers, the numbers in the array. Then each of the following Q lines contains 3 integers i, j & k.

Output

For each query output an integer in a separate line, the answer for that query. Queries should be answered in the order given in the input.

Constraints:

1 ≤ k ≤ 100000

1 ≤ N ≤ 100000

1 ≤ Q ≤ 100000

-1000000000 ≤ Value of a number in the array ≤ 1000000000

(j-i+1) will be divisible by k.

Example

Input:
6 6
4 1 -2 -3 4 5
2 5 2
1 6 1
1 6 3
1 6 6
3 3 1
3 4 1

Output:
-2
3
-3
9
-2
1

Explanation

In the first query, the subarray is [ 1, -2, -3, 4].

So “2 alternating sum” is equal to: [1-2]-[-3+4] = -2

For the second query, we get [4]-[1]+[-2]-[-3]+[4]-[5] = 3

N.B: Dataset is huge. Use faster I/O method.


hide comments
Tanmoy Tapos Datta: 2019-04-03 10:47:53

Perfect example for heavy light trick.

smtcoder: 2016-10-26 21:52:25

This is one badass problem!..just think of the kind of time complexity ur program needs in order to avoid TLEs..and after that think of how you can implement the code of that time complexity.. U will definitely find some way..

dwij28: 2016-10-04 17:39:01

O((r-l+1)*q) is TLE ? I am definitely missing something obvious.. :/

Reply: You need to do better.

Last edit: 2016-12-30 01:16:09
Rishav Goyal: 2016-08-14 16:03:43

easy ..... just one trick. < 1 minute solution

Last edit: 2016-08-14 16:04:00
fly_sky12: 2016-05-23 13:15:26

getting TLE :(
how to overcome it ??


Added by:Bertho Coder
Date:2016-04-27
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64 GOSU JS-MONKEY
Resource:National High School Programming Contest 2016