HORRIBLE - Horrible Queries


World is getting more evil and it's getting tougher to get into the Evil League of Evil. Since the legendary Bad Horse has retired, now you have to correctly answer the evil questions of Dr. Horrible, who has a PhD in horribleness (but not in Computer Science). You are given an array of N elements, which are initially all 0. After that you will be given C commands. They are -

* 0 p q v - you have to add v to all numbers in the range of p to q (inclusive), where p and q are two indexes of the array.

* 1 p q - output a line containing a single integer which is the sum of all the array elements between p and q (inclusive)

 

Input

In the first line you'll be given T, number of test cases.

Each test case will start with N (N <= 100 000) and C (C <= 100 000). After that you'll be given C commands in the format as mentioned above. 1 <= p, q <= N and 1 <= v <= 10^7.

Output

Print the answers of the queries.

Example

Input:
1
8 6
0 2 4 26
0 4 8 80
0 4 5 20
1 8 8
0 5 7 14
1 4 8

Output:
80
508

hide comments
flyingduchman_: 2017-03-29 11:55:03

BIT-range update + range query
needed to use long long and use global array, horrible !

sucide: 2017-03-24 19:50:26

Solved in few attempts using lazy.
Use large size array
use 1LL * (E - S + 1) * val
clear arrays for each test case.

nikhil_ankam: 2017-03-24 13:20:38

overflow caused me three WA, take care.Have fun!

jeelapamy: 2017-03-22 19:09:47

learnt alot

pbd: 2017-03-06 04:27:44

MAX = 1e+5 -- 4 WAs
MAX = 1e+6 -- AC!

free__bird: 2017-03-04 18:03:04

Those who have done this with Segment tree, study about Binary Indexed Tree(bit)
and do this ques with BIT ,length of code will reduce to 3 times to that of segment tree

nilabja16180: 2017-02-27 21:44:14

AC in 2nd Go!
Take MAX = 1e6,
1e5 caused me segsev

nitesh_gupta: 2017-02-20 11:23:21

@corphish declare size of array at least 200000.

aditya9125: 2017-02-13 06:21:47

Can any one help me know why doesn't the code work on taking size of segment tree as 4*(1e5 +1) ,though it get AC on changing the size to 4*(1e6 +1) ?

s_jindal00: 2017-01-28 15:49:23

Thanks @shubham! You did save my life :D


Added by:Iqram Mahmud
Date:2010-12-04
Time limit:2.329s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Own. Thanks to Emir Habul.