ENUMRTNL - Enumeration of rationals
It is well known that rational numbers form a countable set. Hence the set of rational numbers in the open interval (0,1) also form a countable set.
Here we enumerate the rationals in (0,1) in the following fashion. First, every rational is expressed in the lowest terms : ie, as p/q where p and q are positive integers with no common factor other than one. Then we sort the fractions in the ascending order of p+q. In case of a tie, the smaller fraction comes first.
The first few terms in this enumeration are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 2/3, 1/5, 1/6, 2/5...
Given a natural number N, find the numerator and denominator of the Nth term in the enumeration.
Input
The first line of the input contains T (≤ 1000), the number of test cases. This is followed by T lines, each containing an integer N (≤ 1011).
Output
For each value of N, output separated by space the numerator and denominator (in lowest terms) of the Nth fraction in the enumeration
Example
Input:
2
3
6
Output:
1 4
1 6
hide comments
Ouditchya Sinha:
2013-07-22 14:04:42
Very good problem. Learnt a lot from it. Maths is amazing! :) |
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Raziman T V:
2011-02-22 18:23:04
I increased the time limit to 5s and your solution has got accepted |
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David:
2011-02-22 18:21:02
Thanks for the assistance with the time limit. Last edit: 2011-02-23 17:58:02 |
Added by: | Raziman T V |
Date: | 2011-02-13 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ASM64 |
Resource: | IOPC2011 |