CAPTAIN - Captain Selection
There are N people and M teams. Each team is a subset of N people.
For each team, we need to pick a captain. No people could be a captain of more than one team.
A person a is said to be a subordinate of a person b if there is some team including both a and b in which b is the captain.
A captain selection process is said to be valid if we could not find a sequence of more than 2 people a1, a2, ..., ak such that ai is a subordinate of ai+1 (i < k) and ak is a subordinate of a1.
For example, if we have 4 people and 3 teams:
Team 1: {1, 2, 3} Team 2: {2, 3, 4} Team 3: {3, 4, 1}
The captain selection process:
Captain 1: 1 Captain 2: 2 Captain 3: 4
is not valid since 1 is a subordinate of 4, 4 is a subordinate of 2 and 2 is a subordinate of 1.
Your job is to determine a valid captain selection process.
Input
The first line contains a number t (about 10), which is the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow. Each test case has the following form.
The first line contains two numbers N and M (1 ≤ N, M ≤ 50).
Each of the M teams is described in the next 2 lines. The first line contains the number of people in the team. Each team has either 2 or 3 people. The second line contains the indexes (1-based) of the people in that team.
There is a blank line after each test case's input.
Output
For each test case, print a number -1 if there is no valid captain selection process.
Otherwise, print M lines, each line contains the index of the captain of the corresponding team.
Print a blank line after each test case's output.
Example
Input: 2 4 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 2 Output: -1 1 2 3
hide comments
Oleg:
2024-01-10 07:40:46
Warning: broken test cases.
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Added by: | Jimmy |
Date: | 2009-12-24 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: NODEJS OBJC PERL6 SQLITE VB.NET |
Resource: | Own problem |