ATOMS - Atoms in the Lab


Mr. Yagami is a scientist in the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. They are conducting a lab experiment on nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, one atom breaks into more than one atom of the same type.

Initially, there are N atoms in the lab. Starting from now (t = 0), after each second, every atom will break into K atoms of the same type. They don’t want the number of atoms to exceed M, so they have to stop the reaction at some time t = T. Can you find this value T for Mr. Yagami.

Input

First line contains P, the number of test cases. Next P lines contain three integers each. These three integers represent the values of N, K and M respectively.

Output

For each test case print the time at which the reaction will have to be stopped.

Constraints

1 ≤ P ≤ 10^4
2 ≤ N, K, M ≤ 10^18

Example

Input:
2
2 2 7
2 2 8

Output:
1
2

Explanation

1st test case:

  • at t=1, number of atoms will be 4.
  • at t=2, number of atoms will be 8.

So reaction has to be stopped at t=1.

2nd test case:

  • at t=1, number of atoms will be 4.
  • at t=2, number of atoms will be 8.
  • at t=3, number of atoms will be 16.


Problem Setter: Lalit Kundu


hide comments
yash_18121998: 2016-11-14 07:05:10

design algo using comments....

ace_cocytus: 2016-08-29 05:18:10

If you use log, consider m<n because it will result in negatives.

smtcoder: 2016-08-25 11:51:33

HAHAHAHA!!
Its funny people are using LONG DOUBLE and FLOAT for no reason...actually everyone thought the same logic but some of their big big test cases are getting overflowed....
but the thing is that..That is the beauty and main trick of this question that u have to crack.... :)
I just used LONG LONG INT and got ac!!...
everyone's logic is right..but in order to get ac with using LONG LONG INT..U have to deign ur Algorithm in a bit different way..so that there is no overflow..and it is possible with long long int..nice question btw.. :)

vinay12345: 2016-08-13 10:00:59

pls don't take long long int use only double or float ,it costed me 2 tles but finally i got ACCCCC!!

Shubham Gupta: 2016-07-02 11:43:07

No use of log. Think simple :)

adi_1996: 2016-06-27 17:39:12

wow log
O(1)

nik_97: 2016-06-20 08:27:36

Could someone please help with this code -- http://ideone.com/UBFc2d
Used all precautions, still WA !! :(

vineetpratik: 2016-06-18 20:40:55

i was using log and float and it gave me wrong answer , used float and it gave AC but why ??
solved by C++

Last edit: 2016-06-18 20:41:16
adichd123: 2016-06-13 10:01:42

Brute force with long long int works fine.

get_right_jr: 2016-05-31 11:18:58

If you are using Java and log formula:
Dont use Math.log(); - It gives WA
use Math.log10();


Added by:darkshadows
Date:2014-01-26
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All