ALIAS - Alias
Alias is an assumed or additional name that constitutes a distinctive designation of a person. Consider a set of n persons and assume that each person has k distinct aliases. A person is identified using any one of its k aliases. The nk (= n×k) distinct aliases are identified using integers 1, 2,...nk . Integers 1, 2,..., n represent the first aliases of all n persons in an arbitrary order. In general, integers (j - 1)×n + 1,(j - 1)×n + 2,...,(j - 1)×n + n represent the jth alias of all n persons in an arbitrary order, for j = 1, 2,..., k . Persons in the set are totally ordered with respect to a quality characteristic Q associated with each person. Let Q(r) be the value of Q for a person identified by one of its alias r .
Given a sufficient number, say m , of inequalities of the type: Q(r) > Q(s) , you are required to write a program to sort all persons in descending order and recognize all aliases of each person in the set.
As a simple illustration consider distinct total marks scored by three students in an examination. Each student is identified by any one of three distinct aliases in the Name: {first-name middle-name last-name}. Let integers 1, 2, 3 represent the first names, 4, 5, 6 represent the middle names and 7, 8, 9 represent the last names in an arbitrary order. Let Q(r) be the total marks of student r, r being an alias. Given the following inequalities: Q(6) > Q(1), Q(9) > Q(4), Q(5) > Q(8), Q(2) > Q(9), Q(7) > Q(3), Q(9) > Q(3) , one can conclude that the names of students appearing in descending order of total marks are {2 6 7}, {1 5 9} and {3 4 8}.
Input
The input may contain multiple test cases.
For each test case the first input line gives the parameters n , k and m .
The second line contains m inequalities represented by 2×m integers. An integer r occurring in an odd numbered position in the line and the integer s occurring in the next even numbered position, represent the inequality Q(r) > Q(s) .
Assume that nk is less than 100 and each integer in the second input line is of two digits, including a non-significant 0 when required.
The input terminates with a line containing 0 as input.
Output
For each test case print n lines giving k aliases of each person in a line; a line contains aliases in increasing order. Arrange persons in descending order of the quality characteristic Q . As in input, each integer in output is of two digits, including a non-significant 0 when required.
A blank line appears after the last output line of a test case.
Example
Sample Input 3 3 6 06 01 09 04 05 08 02 09 07 03 09 03 2 4 2 03 08 02 05 0 Sample Output 02 06 07 01 05 09 03 04 08 02 03 06 07 01 04 05 08
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[Rampage] Blue.Mary:
2021-05-22 12:20:00
One can safely assume the existence and uniqueness of the answer. |
Added by: | Jimmy |
Date: | 2008-12-09 |
Time limit: | 1s |
Source limit: | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Languages: | All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET |
Resource: | ACM Kanpur 2006 |