LITE - Light Switching

Farmer John tries to keep the cows sharp by letting them play with intellectual toys. One of the larger toys is the lights in the barn.  Each of the N (2 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) cow stalls conveniently numbered 1..N has a colorful light above it.

At the beginning of the evening, all the lights are off. The cows control the lights with a set of N pushbutton switches that toggle the lights; pushing switch i changes the state of light i from off to on or from on to off.

The cows read and execute a list of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 100,000) operations expressed as one of two integers (0 ≤ operation ≤ 1).

The first kind of operation (denoted by a 0 command) includes two subsequent integers Si and Ei (1 ≤ Si ≤ Ei ≤ N) that indicate a starting switch and ending switch. They execute the operation by pushing each pushbutton from Si through Ei inclusive exactly once.

The second kind of operation (denoted by a 1 command) asks the cows to count how many lights are on in the range given by two integers Si and Ei (1 ≤ Si ≤ Ei ≤ N) which specify the inclusive range in which the cows should count the number of lights that are on.

Help FJ ensure the cows are getting the correct answer by processing the list and producing the proper counts.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2 to M+1: Each line represents an operation with three space-separated integers: operation, Si, and Ei

Output

Lines 1: number of queries: For each output query, print the count as an integer by itself on a single line.

Example

Input:
4 5
0 1 2
0 2 4
1 2 3
0 2 4
1 1 4

Output:
1
2

Added by:Iqram Mahmud
Date:2010-09-03
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: OBJC VB.NET
Resource:USACO November 08

hide comments
2011-07-21 12:40:16 blashyrkh
IMHO, std::pair is slower in compile-time but not in runtime (when used ONLY for storing two values).
2011-06-07 02:56:18 Santiago Palacio
pair has other features that just containing two elements, besides they can be any type of elements, so that makes it slower than making a struct specifically for containing two integers.
2010-10-21 04:20:04 pankaj
struct is faster than pair<int,int>.
I tried a lot using pair, but after using struct only i got accepted. Can anyone explain the reason please.
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