HPYNOSII - Happy Numbers II

The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.

Task

Write a program that given an integer T (number of test cases) and T integers, determines for each number whether it is a happy number or not.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 1,080,000

2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647 (number for determining whether it is happy or not)

Input

The first line contains an integer T.

Next T lines contain an integer N for detemining whether it is happy or not.

Output

T lines containing a single integer N which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.

Example

Input:
2
19
204

Output:
4
-1

Explanation

First test case:

  • 19 : 12 + 92 = 82
  • 82 : 82 + 22 = 68
  • 68 : 62 + 82 = 100
  • 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1

The solution for 19 is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.

Second test case:

204 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 ...

204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.


Added by:Rofael Emil
Date:2010-11-05
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:(modified) Egyptian Olympiad in Informatics ( EOI ) 2009, August 14 - 21, Cairo

hide comments
2010-12-13 22:07:20 Ehor Nechiporenko
How beatiful! I have submitted such code and got TLE

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
long T;
scanf("%ld", &T);
for (long t=0; t<T; t++)
{
long n;
scanf("%ld", &n);
printf("%ld\n", n);
}

return 0;
}

Time limit is TOOOOOOOOO.... strict!!
2010-12-13 22:07:20 numerix
Time Limit was reduced from 11 s to 2 s. That is too strict for nearly all languages (except C/C++) because of large I/O itself. Impossible for Python e.g.

Last edit: 2010-11-10 22:08:48
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