FASTFLOW - Fast Maximum Flow

Given a graph with N (2 ≤ N ≤ 5,000) vertices numbered 1 to N and M (1 ≤ M ≤ 30,000) undirected, weighted edges, compute the maximum flow / minimum cut from vertex 1 to vertex N.

Input

The first line contains the two integers N and M. The next M lines each contain three integers A, B, and C, denoting that there is an edge of capacity C (1 ≤ C ≤ 109) between nodes A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ N). Note that it is possible for there to be duplicate edges, as well as an edge from a node to itself.

Output

Print a single integer (which may not fit into a 32-bit integer) denoting the maximum flow / minimum cut between 1 and N.

Example

Input:
4 6
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 2
2 2 5
3 4 3
4 3 3

Output:
5

Viewing the problem as max-flow, we may send 3 units of flow through the path 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 and 2 units of flow through the path 1 - 3 - 4. Viewing the problem as min-cut, we may cut the first and third edges. Either way the total is 5.

Note: see also http://www.spoj.com/problems/MATCHING/.


Added by:Neal Wu
Date:2009-03-25
Time limit:2s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO

hide comments
2018-05-12 19:23:50
WA in Test Case 11 :/ Any idea why?

Last edit: 2018-05-12 19:29:45
2018-01-07 05:19:16
" Note that it is possible for there to be duplicate edges, as well as an edge from a node to itself."
what to do about that ?
2017-06-11 07:48:05
don't forget to use long long
2016-11-07 07:36:59
O(N^2M) vs O(NM^2)---> dinic vs edmond's karp
2016-10-25 19:06:52
how to see solutions?
2016-08-05 13:05:30 Rohit Agarwal
Hello,
My "push front relabel" algorithm is failing in test case 11. Can someone please give me some trick tc's?
2016-05-14 16:59:09 Priyank
@akshu1995, Everything is correct. In input they are giving capacity. So when you will convert in equivalent directed graph you will get 3->4 and 4->3 capacity = 6.
2016-05-05 17:56:19
FIFO push-relabel with gap heuristic gives AC
while TLE without using heuristic
2016-05-03 08:21:03
The answer to the specified test case should have been 3 rather 5.
2016-03-11 22:03:16 Mariusz Trela
A simple Dinic with complexity O(N^2*M) passes... I didn't expect that.
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